![]() Once these tests have been completed, it should be possible to tell you what stage and grade the bone cancer is. This may be done under either local or general anaesthetic. If you have a type of bone cancer called Ewing sarcoma, you may have a test called a bone marrow biopsy to check if the cancer has spread to the bone marrow (the tissue inside your bones).ĭuring the test, a needle is inserted into your bone to remove a sample of your bone marrow. During a bone scan, a small amount of radioactive material is injected into your veins.Ībnormal areas of bone will absorb the material at a faster rate than normal bone and will show up as "hot spots" on the scan. Bone scansĪ bone scan can give more detailed information about the inside of your bones than an X-ray. Chest X-rays may also be taken for this purpose. CT scanĪ CT scan involves taking a series of X-rays and using a computer to reassemble them into a detailed three-dimensional (3-D) image of your body.ĬT scans are often used to check if the cancer has spread to your lungs. MRI scanĪn MRI scan uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed pictures of the bones and soft tissues.Īn MRI scan is an effective way of assessing the size and spread of any cancerous tumour in or around the bones. If the results of the biopsy confirm or suggest bone cancer, it's likely you'll have further tests to assess how far the cancer has spread. You may need to have an open biopsy if the results of a core needle biopsy are inconclusive. The surgeon makes a cut in the affected bone to remove a sample of tissue. An open biopsy is performed under a general anaesthetic.A core needle biopsy is performed under anaesthetic (depending on where the bone is located, this could be a local anaesthetic or general anaesthetic). A thin needle is inserted into the bone and used to remove a sample of tissue.This is known as a biopsy.Ī biopsy can determine exactly what type of bone cancer you have and what grade it is. ![]() The most definitive way of diagnosing bone cancer is to take a sample of affected bone and send it to a laboratory for testing. If an X-ray suggests you may have bone cancer, you should be referred to a specialist centre with expertise in diagnosing and treating the condition.Īs bone cancer is rare, there are a small number of specialist centres, so you may have to travel outside your local area for advice and treatment. They can also determine whether your symptoms are caused by something else, such as a broken bone (fracture). X-rays can often detect damage to the bones caused by cancer, or new bone that's growing because of cancer. It's a particularly effective way of looking at bones. ![]() X-raysĪn X-ray is a procedure where radiation is used to produce images of the inside of the body. If the X-ray shows abnormal areas, you'll be referred to an orthopaedic surgeon (a specialist in bone conditions) or bone cancer specialist for a further assessment. They may ask about the type of pain you experience – whether it's constant or comes and goes, and whether anything makes it worse.Īfter being examined, you may be referred for an X-ray of the affected area to look for any problems in the bones. They will look for any swelling or lumps, and ask if you have problems moving the affected area. ![]() If you're experiencing bone pain, your GP will ask about your symptoms and examine the affected area, before deciding whether you need to have any further tests.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |